THE ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF MARINE PEST RISKS POSED BY SHIPPING: THE AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND EXPERIENCE

The Assessment and Management of Marine Pest Risks Posed by Shipping: The Australian and New Zealand Experience

Ships have been translocating species around the world for hundreds of years but attempts to understand and manage this issue date back only three decades.Here we Vacuum Lid Seal review the assessment and management of risks from vessel biofouling and ballast water over this time period from an Australian and New Zealand perspective.We detail a his

read more



Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: Medical or Surgical Treatment?

Background.Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a common condition with increasing prevalence worldwide.The disease encompasses a broad spectrum of clinical symptoms and disorders from simple heartburn without esophagitis to erosive esophagitis with severe complications, such as esophageal strictures and intestinal metaplasia.Diagnosis is based mainl

read more